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PART OF THE BRAIN WITHIN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
Cingulate gyrus; Gyrus cinguli
  • Brodmann areas of a medial section of the right hemisphere.
  • [[Coronal section]] of brain. Cingulate cortex is shown in yellow.
  • Sagittal MRI slice with highlighting indicating location of the cingulate cortex.
  • HE]]-[[LFB stain]].

Cingulate cortex         
The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus, which lies immediately above the corpus callosum, and the continuation of this in the cingulate sulcus.
cingulum         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Cingulae; Cingulum (disambiguation); Singulum; Cinguli
['s??gj?l?m]
¦ noun (plural cingula -l?) Anatomy
1. a curved bundle of nerve fibres in the brain.
2. a ridge of enamel on the crown of a tooth.
Derivatives
cingulate adjective
Origin
C19: from L., 'belt', from cingere 'gird'.
Cingulum         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Cingulae; Cingulum (disambiguation); Singulum; Cinguli
·noun The clitellus of earthworms.
II. Cingulum ·noun The base of the crown of a tooth.
III. Cingulum ·noun A distinct girdle or band of color; a raised spiral line as seen on certain univalve shells.

ويكيبيديا

Cingulate cortex

The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus, which lies immediately above the corpus callosum, and the continuation of this in the cingulate sulcus. The cingulate cortex is usually considered part of the limbic lobe.

It receives inputs from the thalamus and the neocortex, and projects to the entorhinal cortex via the cingulum. It is an integral part of the limbic system, which is involved with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory. The combination of these three functions makes the cingulate gyrus highly influential in linking motivational outcomes to behavior (e.g. a certain action induced a positive emotional response, which results in learning). This role makes the cingulate cortex highly important in disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. It also plays a role in executive function and respiratory control.